Buckthorn

Rhamnaceae

Reviewed by The Sarv Health Team · Our editorial process

Buckthorn

Buckthorn is used as a gentle laxative that is safe for children and usually results in elimination within 8 to 12 hours if taken before bedtime. It can also help stop bleeding, treat warts, and alleviate mouth and scalp irritations. However, consuming its fresh bark can cause vomiting and it may result in loose stool.

Plant nature
Bitter
Parts used
Bark
Therapeutic actions
alterativelaxativeantiparasiticbittercathartic
Organs & systems affected
Gastrointestinal system

Medicinal Uses

Buckthorn serves as a gentle yet effective laxative, making it a suitable starting point for those in need of bowel regulation. Its milder nature compared to cascara sagrada makes it a preferable choice in certain situations, including for use in children, as it typically does not cause the discomfort or cramping associated with stronger laxatives. The average time to take effect is between 8 to 12 hours, which reduces concerns about immediate bathroom access. Taking buckthorn at bedtime is recommended to promote bowel movement the following morning.

Beyond its laxative properties, buckthorn can also be beneficial for external health issues. Applying a fomentation of buckthorn to wounds can help halt bleeding, and with repeated use, it can aid in the removal of warts. Additionally, buckthorn has applications for oral and scalp health; it can be used as a mouthwash to address gum disease and as a hair rinse to soothe scalp irritations.

However, there are some precautions to consider with buckthorn use. It may lead to loose stools, and ingesting fresh bark could cause vomiting, highlighting the importance of using it in appropriate forms and dosages.

Benefits

facilitates elimination, helps to stop bleeding and rid warts, soothes mouth and scalp irritations

How to Use & Dosage

Tincture
  • When using a tincture, take 30 to 60 drops, as needed.
Decoction
  • To prepare a decoction, use 1 or 2 teaspoons of the substance per cup of water.
  • Simmer it for 10 to 12 minutes, and it's best to take it before bedtime.
Fomentation or Hair Rinse
  • For fomentation or hair rinse, use 3 tablespoons of the substance per pint of water.
  • Steep it for at least 1 hour, strain, and apply a saturated cloth to the affected area.
  • Alternatively, you can rinse the entire infusion over your hair and massage it onto your scalp.

More Info

Other names
alder buckthorn, highwaythorn, waythorn, hartsthorn, ramsthorn
Key constituents
Hydroxyanthraquinone glycosides, tannins, flavonoids
Attribute
Buckthorn's benefits are similar to those of cascara sagrada, but buckthorn motivates the bowels without irritation.

Frequently asked questions

What is Buckthorn used for?

Buckthorn serves as a gentle yet effective laxative, making it a suitable starting point for those in need of bowel regulation. Its milder nature compared to cascara sagrada makes it a preferable choice in certain situations, including for use in children, as it typically does not cause the discomfort or cramping associated with stronger laxatives. The average time to take effect is between 8 to 12 hours, which reduces concerns about immediate bathroom access.

What are the benefits of Buckthorn?

facilitates elimination, helps to stop bleeding and rid warts, soothes mouth and scalp irritations

How do you take Buckthorn?

Common preparations include tincture, decoction, fomentation or hair rinse. See the dosage guidance above, and consult a qualified practitioner for amounts suited to you.

This information is for general wellness and educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herb — especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

Learn more — more Digestive Health herbs

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